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Tax effective strategies to fund a child’s education

In the past few years, amendments have been made to the rules related to Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs) that eliminated much of the inflexibility and penalties that were problematic if the beneficiary did not attend a post-secondary educational institution.

Unlike RRSPs, contributions to RESPs are not deductible for income tax purposes. However, individuals can contribute up to $4,000 per year per beneficiary and receive the following benefits:

  • Investment income generated within the RESP will be taxable to the student when the funds are withdrawn, rather than to the parent or grandparent who made the contribution.
  • Although the investment income is taxable to the student while attending school, the student may not pay tax on these amounts if either their income level is too low or they can eliminate their tax liability by claiming a tuition credit, moving expenses, education credits or their basic personal tax credit.
  • Contributions to an RESP qualify for a Canada Education Savings Grant from the government. The grant is 20% of the first $2,000 contributed to a maximum of $400 per year.